Files
trikkeSensors/tools/trikke_protocol.py
T

253 lines
7.6 KiB
Python

"""Parser and CSV renderer for the Trikke TRK1 binary telemetry stream."""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import struct
import zlib
from dataclasses import dataclass
MAGIC = b"TRK1"
VERSION = 1
HEADER_SIZE = 36
SAMPLE_RECORD_SIZE = 20
METADATA_SIZE = 48
MAX_RECORDS = 8
PACKET_TYPE_METADATA = 1
PACKET_TYPE_SAMPLES = 2
HEADER = struct.Struct("<4sBBBBBBHIQIII")
METADATA = struct.Struct("<HHHH10f")
SAMPLE = struct.Struct("<IHhhhhhhBB")
CSV_COLUMNS = [
"sequence",
"poll_timestamp_us",
"accel_x_raw",
"accel_y_raw",
"accel_z_raw",
"gyro_x_raw",
"gyro_y_raw",
"gyro_z_raw",
"accel_x_mg",
"accel_y_mg",
"accel_z_mg",
"gyro_x_mdps",
"gyro_y_mdps",
"gyro_z_mdps",
"accel_native_x_raw",
"accel_native_y_raw",
"accel_native_z_raw",
"gyro_native_x_raw",
"gyro_native_y_raw",
"gyro_native_z_raw",
"accel_int_source",
"gyro_status",
"loop_overrun_count",
]
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Metadata:
sample_rate_hz: int
accel_range_g: int
gyro_range_dps: int
flags: int
accel_offset_counts: tuple[float, float, float]
accel_counts_per_g: tuple[float, float, float]
gyro_bias_counts: tuple[float, float, float]
gyro_mdps_per_lsb: float
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Sample:
sequence: int
timestamp_us: int
accel: tuple[int, int, int]
gyro: tuple[int, int, int]
accel_status: int
gyro_status: int
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Frame:
packet_type: int
flags: int
packet_sequence: int
base_timestamp_us: int
dropped_sample_count: int
loop_overrun_count: int
metadata: Metadata | None
samples: tuple[Sample, ...]
raw: bytes
def _lround(value: float) -> int:
"""Match C lroundf: nearest integer, halfway cases away from zero."""
return math.floor(value + 0.5) if value >= 0 else math.ceil(value - 0.5)
def sample_to_csv_row(sample: Sample, metadata: Metadata, loop_overruns: int) -> list[int]:
accel_mg = [
_lround((sample.accel[i] - metadata.accel_offset_counts[i]) * 1000.0 /
metadata.accel_counts_per_g[i])
for i in range(3)
]
gyro_mdps = [
_lround((sample.gyro[i] - metadata.gyro_bias_counts[i]) *
metadata.gyro_mdps_per_lsb)
for i in range(3)
]
# Inverse of enclosure accel(x,y,z)=(native_y,-native_x,native_z).
accel_native = (-sample.accel[1], sample.accel[0], sample.accel[2])
gyro_native = sample.gyro
return [
sample.sequence,
sample.timestamp_us,
*sample.accel,
*sample.gyro,
*accel_mg,
*gyro_mdps,
*accel_native,
*gyro_native,
sample.accel_status,
sample.gyro_status,
loop_overruns,
]
class StreamParser:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._buffer = bytearray()
self.synchronized = False
self.skipped_bytes = 0
self.header_errors = 0
self.startup_crc_errors = 0
self.crc_errors = 0
def feed(self, data: bytes) -> list[Frame]:
self._buffer.extend(data)
frames: list[Frame] = []
while True:
magic_at = self._buffer.find(MAGIC)
if magic_at < 0:
keep = min(len(self._buffer), len(MAGIC) - 1)
self.skipped_bytes += len(self._buffer) - keep
if keep:
del self._buffer[:-keep]
else:
self._buffer.clear()
break
if magic_at:
self.skipped_bytes += magic_at
del self._buffer[:magic_at]
if len(self._buffer) < HEADER_SIZE:
break
fields = HEADER.unpack_from(self._buffer)
(
_magic,
version,
packet_type,
header_size,
record_size,
record_count,
flags,
payload_size,
packet_sequence,
base_timestamp_us,
dropped_sample_count,
loop_overrun_count,
expected_crc,
) = fields
valid_shape = (
version == VERSION
and header_size == HEADER_SIZE
and packet_type in (PACKET_TYPE_METADATA, PACKET_TYPE_SAMPLES)
and payload_size <= max(METADATA_SIZE, SAMPLE_RECORD_SIZE * MAX_RECORDS)
)
if packet_type == PACKET_TYPE_METADATA:
valid_shape = valid_shape and (
record_size == 0 and record_count == 0 and payload_size == METADATA_SIZE
)
elif packet_type == PACKET_TYPE_SAMPLES:
valid_shape = valid_shape and (
record_size == SAMPLE_RECORD_SIZE
and 1 <= record_count <= MAX_RECORDS
and payload_size == record_size * record_count
)
if not valid_shape:
self.header_errors += 1
self.skipped_bytes += 1
del self._buffer[0]
continue
frame_size = HEADER_SIZE + payload_size
if len(self._buffer) < frame_size:
break
raw = bytes(self._buffer[:frame_size])
actual_crc = zlib.crc32(raw[4:32])
actual_crc = zlib.crc32(raw[HEADER_SIZE:], actual_crc)
if actual_crc != expected_crc:
if self.synchronized:
self.crc_errors += 1
else:
self.startup_crc_errors += 1
self.skipped_bytes += 1
del self._buffer[0]
continue
metadata = None
samples: tuple[Sample, ...] = ()
payload = raw[HEADER_SIZE:]
if packet_type == PACKET_TYPE_METADATA:
values = METADATA.unpack(payload)
metadata = Metadata(
sample_rate_hz=values[0],
accel_range_g=values[1],
gyro_range_dps=values[2],
flags=values[3],
accel_offset_counts=values[4:7],
accel_counts_per_g=values[7:10],
gyro_bias_counts=values[10:13],
gyro_mdps_per_lsb=values[13],
)
else:
decoded: list[Sample] = []
timestamp_us = base_timestamp_us
for index in range(record_count):
values = SAMPLE.unpack_from(payload, index * SAMPLE_RECORD_SIZE)
if index:
timestamp_us += values[1] * 10
decoded.append(
Sample(
sequence=values[0],
timestamp_us=timestamp_us,
accel=values[2:5],
gyro=values[5:8],
accel_status=values[8],
gyro_status=values[9],
)
)
samples = tuple(decoded)
frames.append(
Frame(
packet_type=packet_type,
flags=flags,
packet_sequence=packet_sequence,
base_timestamp_us=base_timestamp_us,
dropped_sample_count=dropped_sample_count,
loop_overrun_count=loop_overrun_count,
metadata=metadata,
samples=samples,
raw=raw,
)
)
self.synchronized = True
del self._buffer[:frame_size]
return frames