# Ch287 closeout — EE DMAC global control stub; qbert advances by 5 to channel-4 base

**Status:** Closed. **Verdict from re-running qbert.elf:**
`elf_first_unmapped_mmio (ea=0x1000C000 pc=0x001123CC)`. qbert
advanced 27,907 → **27,912 retires (+5)** — a small but meaningful
step: the D_STAT poll completed (read returned 0 → "no pending
DMAC interrupts" → poll exits) and qbert moved on to the next
DMAC-touch in its init sweep, the per-channel base of DMAC
channel 4 (toIPU).

## What landed

Per Codex's narrow framing ("not a silent region-wide accept;
implement at least D_CTRL and D_STAT"), Ch287 delivers the EE DMAC
global control/status surface as a dedicated stub:

### New module — `rtl/dmac/ee_dmac_ctrl_stub.sv`

Hosts six registers in the 0x1000_E000-0x1000_E0FF window:

| Offset | Reg     | Semantics |
|--------|---------|-----------|
| 0x00   | D_CTRL  | Latch (write last, read back). Reset = 0. |
| 0x10   | D_STAT  | Low half (CIS) is **W1C** on writes (a 1 clears that bit); high half (CIM) is unconditional write. Reset = 0 (no pending interrupts). |
| 0x20   | D_PCR   | Latch. |
| 0x30   | D_SQWC  | Latch. |
| 0x40   | D_RBSR  | Latch. |
| 0x50   | D_RBOR  | Latch. |
| others | —       | Reads return 0; writes traced + dropped. |

Standard `reg_wr_en / reg_offset / reg_wr_data / reg_rd_en /
reg_rd_data / reg_rd_valid + trace_pkg::*` port interface (mirrors
`dmac_reg_stub` and `intc_stub`).

### Memory-map integration — `rtl/memory/ee_memory_map_stub.sv`

- New `REGION_EE_DMAC_CTRL = 64'd13` localparam.
- New `EE_DMAC_CTRL_BASE = 29'h1000_E000` localparam.
- New `ee_rd_is_dmac_ctrl` / `ee_wr_is_dmac_ctrl` predicates
  (`phys[28:12] == EE_DMAC_CTRL_BASE[28:12]`).
- **Internal instantiation** of `ee_dmac_ctrl_stub` inside
  `ee_memory_map_stub` so the 88 existing TBs don't need new port
  routing. Precedent: the `useg_shadow_mem` backing also lives
  inside the map.
- Response mux arm for `ee_rd_was_dmac_ctrl`.
- Read+write trace branches emit `EV_READ`/`EV_WRITE` with
  `arg3=REGION_EE_DMAC_CTRL` (instead of `EV_UNMAPPED`).

This last point matters — the first qbert rerun after wiring the
stub *still* reported `elf_first_unmapped_mmio` because the trace
branches weren't updated to recognize the new region. The runner
watches for the `EV_UNMAPPED` event; until the trace arm is
added, even a fully-routed region still surfaces as "unmapped" to
the verdict. Easy mistake to make twice; the trace-emission update
is mandatory for every new region.

## TB — `tb_ee_dmac_ctrl_stub.sv`

Direct DUT instantiation (no memory map intermediate; matches the
isolated-stub TB pattern used by `tb_ee_biu_mmio` / `tb_intc_stub`).
18 named assertions covering:

1. **Reset-init**: all six named offsets read 0.
2. **D_CTRL latch round-trip**.
3. **D_STAT W1C semantics**: hierarchically poke d_stat to known
   values, then issue W1C writes and verify the low half clears
   selectively while the high half (CIM) is unconditionally
   written.
4. **D_PCR / D_SQWC / D_RBSR / D_RBOR latch round-trips**.
5. **Distinct-register independence** (D_CTRL untouched by D_PCR
   writes).
6. **Unknown offset** (0x80): reads return 0; writes don't damage
   anything; the next valid read still works.

Result: `errors=0 PASS` (18/18 sub-checks).

The W1C assertion is the key correctness check — if a future ELF
needs the bit-set side (via a real DMAC channel completion), the
W1C semantics here must be preserved. The negative-half test
(CIM = high 16 bits, unconditional write) ensures we don't
accidentally W1C the mask.

## Makefile + regression

- `tb_ee_dmac_ctrl_stub` target.
- `rtl/dmac/ee_dmac_ctrl_stub.sv` added to RTL_SRCS.
- TB added to both PHONY list and `run:` master list.
- Regression: 173 → **174**.

## qbert progression

| Chapter | Blocker | retire_count |
|---|---|---|
| Post-Ch286 (EI)     | unmapped 0x1000E010 (D_STAT) at 0x001123A8 | 27,907 |
| **Post-Ch287 (DMAC ctrl stub)** | **unmapped 0x1000C000 (DMAC ch4 toIPU) at 0x001123CC** | **27,912** |

+5 retires. The D_STAT poll completed (one read returning 0 = "no
pending interrupts" → branch exits) and qbert progressed
immediately to the next DMAC register touch in its init sweep. The
new blocker EA 0x1000C000 is the channel-4 (toIPU) base. The
hot_pc 0x00112364 (count=29 / 256) suggests a loop iterating
across all DMAC channels — clearing or zeroing their per-channel
registers.

## Ch288 framing

`0x1000C000` = `D4 toIPU` per-channel base. The PS2 DMAC has 10
channels:

| Ch | Base       | Endpoint  | Modeled? |
|----|------------|-----------|----------|
| 0  | 0x10008000 | VIF0      | No |
| 1  | 0x10009000 | VIF1      | No |
| 2  | 0x1000A000 | GIF       | **Yes** (`dmac_reg_stub` CHANNEL=2) |
| 3  | 0x1000B000 | IPU_FROM  | No |
| 4  | 0x1000C000 | IPU_TO    | No ← Ch288 blocker |
| 5  | 0x1000D000 | SIF0      | No |
| 8  | 0x1000F000 | SIF1      | No |
| 9  | 0x1000F400 | SPR_FROM  | No |
| —  | 0x1000F800 | SPR_TO    | No |

qbert is touching the per-channel surfaces. The simplest path:
extend `dmac_reg_stub` (which is already channel-agnostic, has a
CHANNEL parameter) to instantiate stubs for the missing channels
inside `ee_memory_map_stub` — **OR** introduce a single
"unused-channel" stub that just latches CHCR/MADR/QWC/TADR for the
clear-loop pattern and doesn't try to do any real transfer.

The right call (for Codex to weigh):
- (a) Multi-instance `dmac_reg_stub` with CHANNEL=0/1/3/4/5 in
  the map. Heavier; each instance includes the full transfer FSM,
  but for unused channels the FSM never starts.
- (b) Lightweight `ee_dmac_unused_channel_stub.sv` per-channel
  with just the 4 latched registers (CHCR/MADR/QWC/TADR) and no
  FSM. Cheaper.
- (c) Widen `dmac_reg_stub` to host *all* channels in one module
  (channel-multiplexed register file).

I lean (b) for the next chapter — qbert's init sweep wants the
register surface, not the transfer machinery. A real-transfer
channel like GIF (ch2) keeps its full dmac_reg_stub; everyone else
gets a minimal latched-register stub.

## Files changed

- `rtl/dmac/ee_dmac_ctrl_stub.sv` — new module (~150 LOC).
- `rtl/memory/ee_memory_map_stub.sv` — localparam, predicates,
  internal instantiation, response mux arm, trace branches.
- `sim/tb/dmac/tb_ee_dmac_ctrl_stub.sv` — new focused TB.
- `sim/Makefile` — RTL_SRCS entry, new tb target, both regression
  lists.

## Pattern review (17 chapters)

| Ch  | Blocker      | Edits | Pattern |
|-----|--------------|-------|---------|
| 271..286 | opcodes      | various | opcode-era |
| 286 | EI (last opcode chapter) | 3 | NEW narrow exact-32 decode |
| **287** | **DMAC ctrl MMIO** | **~30** | **NEW MMIO stub + map routing** |

First MMIO chapter. The chapter cost is higher than recent
opcode chapters because adding a new memory region requires
touching multiple coordinated points in the map (predicate,
internal instance, mux arm, two trace branches, RTL_SRCS,
PHONY+run lists). One missing piece (the trace branches) cost a
diagnostic re-run.

## Regression

**174/174 PASS** (was 173/173 in Ch286; +1 for the new
tb_ee_dmac_ctrl_stub).
